The OU Center for Studies in Democracy and Culture
"The Plow That
Broke the Plains"
Pare Lorentz's Classic Documentary of the Dust Bowl
Only a small part of Oklahoma was actually in it, but John Steinbeck's "Grapes of Wrath" turned the Dust Bowl into an Oklahoma story.
Written and Directed by Pare Lorenz in 1936.
produced by the Resettlement Administration (a New Deal agency within the Dept. of the Interior).

This is a short documentary film made in 1936 that shows the impacts of the Dust Bowl. It is one of the most acclaimed of the documentaries of the period, and it is worth watching simply for its artistic qualities ... but the story it tells has special resonance for us because the Okie of Dust Bowl days forms part of America’s imagery of our state.

The film was controversial in many places because of the blame it appears to place on westbound settlers for the ecological crisis that was the Dust Bowl. Things haven't changed much since then; Americans in many parts of the country are still resistant to accepting responsibility for the environmental damage they leave behind.

The film was produced by the United States Resettlement Administration, one of the many new federal agencies created as part of the New Deal. The Director of the film, Pare Lorentz, became one Franklin Roosevelt's favorite documentarians and he was commissioned to do additional films for the federal government.

The music for the film was composed by the celebrated American composer, Virgil Thomson.

The Dust Bowl occurred during the Great Depression of the 1930's. The misery of the Depression was shared in Tulsa and throughout the state, of course, and in this sense the Dust Bowl gives an enduring face to the economic sufferings of the period.

Dorthea Lange is the most remembered photo documentarian of the Depression, and Pare Lorentz was perhaps the most signifcant of the video documentarians of the period.
As this map illustrates, the heart of the Dust Bowl hovered over Oklahoma, but was on the far other side of the state from Tulsa.
Prof. Rodger Randle
The Center for Studies in Democracy and Culture
Email: randle@ou.edu
Telephone: 1-918-779-5713
The University of Oklahoma Tulsa
4502 East 41st Street, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74135